Medicaid and DSH

Medicaid is a program that provides health care coverage to over 52 million low-income individuals in the US, including children, pregnant woman, the elderly and the disabled.  Medicaid mandates coverage of certain populations in these categories based on incomes relative to the federal poverty level, as well as certain services, with state options to finance their programs at higher levels with a broader range of services.  Medicaid is a shared federal and state program that covers a range of benefits including physician care, hospital care, and long term care.  States have discretion regarding how to pay providers for services in the Medicaid program. 

Medicaid is also an important source of financing for safety net providers such as community health centers and public and other safety net hospitals. Continue Reading

Resources for this section

  • Medicaid & DSH Issue BriefMedicaid DSH Funds: Essential Support for the Nation’s Health Safety Net

    The Medicaid disproportionate share hospital (DSH) payment adjustment was created in 1981 to help ensure that Americans have adequate access to health care. The goal of this adjustment was to ensure the financial viability of safety net hospitals that shoulder a disproportionate burden of caring for the poor and uninsured.

  • HCR Issue BriefMarch 2009: Issue Brief: The Health Care Reform Dialogue - Key Questions about Coverage and Access

    Safety net health systems are committed to providing high quality health care to their communities—now and in the future. Today, safety net health systems rely heavily on Medicaid disproportionate share hospital (DSH) payments to fulfill their missions of: 1) treating a disproportionate number of Medicaid and uninsured patients; 2) training physicians; and 3) ensuring that essential health care services such as trauma and burn centers are available throughout the country.

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